How to calculate true shooting percentage?
True Shooting Percentage Calculator: A Comprehensive Guide
Basketball is a game that revolves around scoring points. As such, shooting efficiency is one of the most critical aspects of the sport. While field goal percentage (FG%) and three-point percentage (3P%) are popular metrics to evaluate shooting efficiency, True Shooting Percentage (TS%) offers a more comprehensive picture. In this article, we will define TS%, overview related statistics, and provide a step-by-step guide on how to calculate it. We will also showcase examples of TS% in action.
Definition of True Shooting Percentage
True Shooting Percentage (TS%) is a basketball statistic that measures a player’s shooting efficiency. It considers the player’s field goal percentage, three-point percentage, and free throw percentage. Unlike FG% and 3P%, TS% factors in the added value of free throws in a player’s scoring ability. TS% takes into account the number of points a player scores per field goal attempt, three-point attempt, and free throw attempt.
Overview of Related Statistics
Before diving into the calculation of TS%, let’s take a quick overview of related statistics.
Field Goal Percentage (FG%): FG% measures the number of field goals made divided by the number of field goals attempted.
Three-Point Percentage (3P%): 3P% measures the number of three-pointers made divided by the number of three-pointers attempted.
Free Throw Percentage (FT%): FT% measures the number of free throws made divided by the number of free throws attempted.
Calculating True Shooting Percentage
Calculating TS% involves five steps.
Step 1: Calculate Points Per Shot Attempt (PPSA)
PPSA measures the number of points scored per shot attempt. It is calculated using the following formula:
PPSA = Total points / (FGA + 0.44 * FTA)
The factor of 0.44 is added to account for the added value of a free throw.
Step 2: Calculate Field Goal Attempts (FGA)
FGA represents the number of field goals attempted. It is calculated using the following formula:
FGA = FGM + (0.5 * 3PM) + (0.5 * FTM) – TOV
Where FGM represents field goals made, 3 PM represents three-pointers made, FTM represents free throws made, and TOV represents turnovers.
Step 3: Calculate Free Throw Attempts (FTA)
FTA represents the number of free throws attempted. It is calculated using the following formula:
FTA = 0.44 * FTA
Step 4: Calculate Total Points (TP)
Total Points (TP) is calculated by summing the points scored from field goals, three-pointers, and free throws.
TP = FGM * 2 + 3PM * 3 + FTM
Step 5: Calculate True Shooting Percentage (TS%)
Finally, TS% is calculated using the following formula:
TS% = TP / (2 * (FGA + 0.44 * FTA))
Examples of True Shooting Percentage in Action
Let’s take a look at some examples of TS% in action.
Brent Barry – Rick’s Son
Brent Barry is a former NBA player who was known for his efficient shooting. In the 2006-07 season, he had a TS% of 0.673, which was the highest in the league. He achieved this by shooting 53.9% from the field, 45% from three-point range, and 93.9% from the free-throw line.
Team Level Analysis
TSP can be used to analyze a team’s overall shooting efficiency. A team with a high TSP indicates that they are converting their shots efficiently and are likely to score more points. In contrast, a team with a low TSP may have difficulty scoring, which could indicate issues with shot selection or execution. A team’s TSP can also be used to compare their performance to other teams in their league, providing insights into how they rank in terms of shooting efficiency.
Three-Point Field Goals and Three-Point Shooters
TSP is especially useful in analyzing the performance of players who specialize in three-point shooting. These players are often referred to as “sharpshooters” and can have a significant impact on a team’s success. Three-point shots are valued at three points, which makes them an important part of a team’s offensive strategy. Incorporating three-point shots into the TSP calculation, it provides a more accurate picture of a player’s shooting efficiency and contribution to the team.
Popular basketball statistics used by analysts to measure
True Shooting Percentage (TSP) is a popular basketball statistic used by analysts to measure a player’s efficiency in the shooting. It takes into account a player’s field goals, free throws, and three-point field goal percentage to provide a more accurate representation of a player’s scoring ability. In this post, we will discuss the concept of shooting efficiency, the calculation of TSP, and how it can be used in basketball analysis.
Shooting efficiency is an essential aspect of the game of basketball. Players who can score efficiently are highly valued by basketball teams and leagues. The traditional statistic used to measure shooting efficiency is field goal percentage (FG%). However, this statistic only accounts for two-point field goals, leaving out three-point field goals and free throws. To account for this, analysts use the Effective Field-Goal Percentage (eFG%), which accounts for the added value of a three-point field goal.
However, even eFG% has its limitations, as it does not account for a player’s free throw shooting ability. This is where TSP comes in. TSP is calculated by taking the player’s total points scored and dividing it by their total shooting possessions, which includes field goal attempts, free throw attempts, and a factor of 0.44 for each three-point field goal attempt. The result is then multiplied by 100 to get a percentage.
TSP provides a more accurate measure of a player’s scoring ability, as it takes into account all the ways in which a player can score in a game of basketball. It is especially useful in the basketball recruiting process, where college coaches are looking for players who can score efficiently.
In addition to TSP, possession statistics are also used by analysts to provide a more accurate representation of a player’s performance. Possessions per game and extra possessions gained or lost are essential measures that help differentiate between a good and bad player.
Advanced statistics, such as TSP, are increasingly being used by analysts in basketball, as they provide a more comprehensive understanding of a player’s performance. Rick Barry’s and Mike Dunleavy’s high TSP percentages have contributed to their successful basketball careers. Even Official Basketball Statisticians use TSP in their game in box scores, where a game score of double-digit points is often used as a benchmark of a good performance.
Custom shooting percentages, such as the percentage of basketball field goals from specific locations on the court, are also used by analysts to gain insights into a player’s shooting ability. The Advanced Statistics Calculator can be used to calculate real shooting percentages and possession estimator formulas.
Conclusion
True Shooting Percentage is an essential tool for basketball analysts and enthusiasts. It provides a more comprehensive analysis of a player’s or team’s shooting efficiency than the traditional field goal percentage. Incorporating all shot types into the calculation, it provides a more accurate picture of a team’s offensive production. TSP is especially useful for evaluating the performance of players who specialize in three-point shooting. Overall, TSP is an essential statistic for analyzing a team’s performance and can provide valuable insights into areas for improvement.
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