Change Order Percentage

A scope-growth signal for owners and GCs. State whether you include pending COs or only executed ones.

CO % = change-order dollars ÷ original contract × 100.

Tip: Keep “Change-Order Value” and “Original Contract” on the same basis (period, units, and population) before calculating Change Order Percentage.

Cluster: Construction hub · SPI · CPI · Manufacturing hub · Percentage guide

Change order percentage compares approved (or pending) change-order value to the original contract amount.

Enter change-order value and original contract value for the same project.

$
Approved or tracked CO value
$
Original contract amount

Change Order %

Understanding Change Order Percentage

How we calculate. CO % = change-order dollars ÷ original contract × 100. The form uses the same arithmetic as the worked examples on this page. See our methodology and accuracy policy.

Real-world scenario: A typical Change Order Percentage case uses change-order value 1200000 and original contract 10000000. Enter the same figures below to reproduce the worked path.

What is Change Order Percentage?

A scope-growth signal for owners and GCs. State whether you include pending COs or only executed ones.

  • Same currency
  • Original contract as the base
  • Label executed vs pending

The Formula

Change Order Percentage
Change order % = (Change-order value ÷ Original contract) × 100

Worked Example

Scenario: Change orders $1,200,000; original contract $10,000,000.
Step 1: 1200000 ÷ 10000000 = 0.12
Step 2: × 100 = 12%
Answer: Change order percentage is 12%.

Common Use Cases

  • Owner controls: scope growth
  • GC risk reviews: CO exposure
  • Lessons learned: design completeness

Pro Tips

  • Separate owner vs contractor-caused
  • Watch cumulative vs period COs
  • Align with contingency used %

Limitations: Change Order Percentage results are educational construction planning aids—not engineering, safety, legal, or cost-estimating advice. Confirm definitions with your project controls, safety, and contract documents. For earned-value SPI/CPI see the Professional hub.

FAQ

Original or current contract?

This form uses original contract as the denominator. Current-contract variants need a clear label.

What if original contract is 0?

Change order % is undefined—enter a positive original contract value.

Authoritative References

For construction project controls and safety rate concepts, consult:

  • OSHA — workplace safety resources
  • PMI — project management practices
  • AIA — contract and project delivery context