Key facts
| Utilization | Busy or used time ÷ available time × 100, per your ops definition. |
|---|---|
| Category | Operations / engineering / quality |
| Related concepts | Percent error, percent of total, weighted averages. |
Definitions
Schedule variance (SPI)
Earned value over planned value as a percent of plan—definitions vary by methodology.
Defect density
Defects per unit of size (e.g. per KLOC) expressed for trending, not always as a percent.
Comparison table
| Topic | Guidance |
|---|---|
| Pass rate vs coverage | High pass rate with low test coverage can hide risk—pair metrics. |
| Uptime vs availability | Contracts define whether partial degradation counts as down. |
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Do these match PMI or ITIL definitions?
They follow common textbook formulas; align with your org's official glossary before executive reporting.
Where is general percent change?
See the change cluster for increase, decrease, and signed delta tools.
Glossary references
Pair percent language with conversion pages when you mix fractions, decimals, and ratios.