Backorder Rate

A demand-fulfillment pain KPI. Lower is better. Distinct from fill rate (which measures quantity shipped vs ordered).

Backorder % = backordered lines ÷ total lines × 100.

Tip: Keep “Backordered Lines” and “Total Order Lines” on the same basis (period, units, and population) before calculating Backorder Rate.

Cluster: Logistics hub · OTIF rate · Business hub · Percentage guide

Backorder rate is the share of order lines (or units) that could not ship complete and were backordered.

Enter backordered lines and total order lines for the same period.

Lines placed on backorder
All order lines in the period

Backorder Rate

Understanding Backorder Rate

How we calculate. Backorder % = backordered lines ÷ total lines × 100. The form uses the same arithmetic as the worked examples on this page. See our methodology and accuracy policy.

Real-world scenario: A typical Backorder Rate case uses backordered lines 150 and total order lines 5000. Enter the same figures below to reproduce the worked path.

What is Backorder Rate?

A demand-fulfillment pain KPI. Lower is better. Distinct from fill rate (which measures quantity shipped vs ordered).

  • Line or unit basis—stay consistent
  • Same period as order volume
  • Lower is better

The Formula

Backorder Rate
Backorder % = (Backordered lines ÷ Total order lines) × 100

Worked Example

Scenario: 150 backordered lines out of 5,000 total lines.
Step 1: 150 ÷ 5000 = 0.03
Step 2: × 100 = 3%
Answer: Backorder rate is 3%.

Common Use Cases

  • Inventory health: stockout impact
  • Customer service: incomplete orders
  • S&OP: supply gaps

Pro Tips

  • Segment A-items
  • Don’t mix cancelled demand
  • Pair with fill rate

Limitations: Backorder Rate results are educational logistics and supply-chain planning aids—not SLAs, carrier contracts, or inventory valuation advice. Confirm definitions with your WMS/TMS and finance policies.

FAQ

Same as 100% minus fill rate?

Not always—fill rate is quantity-based; backorder rate is often line-based and may exclude partials differently.

What if total order lines is 0?

Backorder rate is undefined—enter a positive line count.

Authoritative References

For logistics and supply-chain KPI definitions, consult:

  • CSCMP — supply chain management resources
  • ASCM / APICS — operations and inventory body of knowledge
  • ISO 28000 — security management for the supply chain (context)