Expense Ratio

An efficiency KPI for distribution and underwriting ops. Some reports use written premium—label that variant clearly.

Expense ratio % = underwriting expenses ÷ earned premium × 100.

Tip: Keep “Underwriting Expenses” and “Earned Premium” on the same basis (period, units, and population) before calculating Expense Ratio.

Cluster: Insurance hub · Finance hub · Business hub · Percentage guide

Expense ratio measures underwriting and acquisition expenses relative to earned premium.

Enter underwriting expenses and earned premium for the same period.

$
Expenses for the ratio
$
Earned premium

Expense Ratio

Understanding Expense Ratio

How we calculate. Expense ratio % = underwriting expenses ÷ earned premium × 100. The form uses the same arithmetic as the worked examples on this page. See our methodology and accuracy policy.

Real-world scenario: A typical Expense Ratio case uses underwriting expenses 2800000 and earned premium 10000000. Enter the same figures below to reproduce the worked path.

What is Expense Ratio?

An efficiency KPI for distribution and underwriting ops. Some reports use written premium—label that variant clearly.

  • Define expense inclusions
  • Same period as earned premium
  • Pairs with loss and combined ratios

The Formula

Expense Ratio
Expense ratio % = (Underwriting expenses ÷ Earned premium) × 100

Worked Example

Scenario: Expenses $2,800,000; earned premium $10,000,000.
Step 1: 2800000 ÷ 10000000 = 0.28
Step 2: × 100 = 28%
Answer: Expense ratio is 28%.

Common Use Cases

  • Ops reviews: acquisition cost load
  • Channel compare: agency vs direct
  • COR build: expense component

Pro Tips

  • Separate LAE if tracked elsewhere
  • Watch commission seasonality
  • Don’t mix GAAP and statutory blindly

Limitations: Expense Ratio results are educational insurance and agency planning aids—not underwriting, actuarial, claims, or financial advice. Confirm statutory definitions with your carrier, regulator, and finance teams.

FAQ

Written premium denominator?

Common in some agency reports—use earned here unless you relabel the metric as written expense ratio.

What if earned premium is 0?

Expense ratio is undefined—enter positive earned premium.

Authoritative References

For insurance ratio and reporting concepts, consult: